Nanotechnology Crucial in Fighting Infectious Disease | NDN
 

Nanotechnology Crucial in Fighting Infectious Disease

Summary posted by Meridian on 4/3/2009
Source: The Lancet
Author: Kelly Morris

The article, in the April 2009 The Lancent Infectious Diseases, highlights research being conducted using nanotechnology to prevent, diagnose and treat infectious diseases. Saying that progress in this field is moving at an exponential pace, the author quotes Karin Forsberg-Nilsson, chair of the EuroNanoMed Network Steering Committee, as urging industrial players to collaborate more closely with scientists and clinicians, to shorten the delay from patents to patients. Forsberg-Nilsson says that such cross-disciplinary networks are essential and "an advantage to further the field beyond hype to implementation." The article details some of the areas where nanomedicine is having a profound impact on infectious disease, from lab-on-a-chip technology, which should reach the market within a few years, to nanotechnology-based microbicides against HIV, which are now in early clinical trials. Nanotechnology-based vaccines for hepatitis B, tuberculosis, and HIV are also in the works, as are antibacterial coatings for surfaces and materials. Blood-purification devices, also based on nanotechnology, are in the animal testing phase and will move to clinical trials soon. These devices could be used to treat patients with septic shock. Clinical trials are expected to start later this year for using nanotechnology to develop more potent immune cells that can help fight HIV. The article says safety issues are a concern when it comes to nanotechnology and medicine, but, according to Christine Peterson, vice president of the Foresight Institute, "... nanotech will be like biotech with respect to ethical or toxicity issues: the public is more tolerant regarding medical uses than for uses in less-critical applications...in the longer term, nanotechnology-based treatments are the most promising pathway for tackling infectious diseases." The article may be viewed online at the link below.

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